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Love—Human and Divine
by
Oswald Chambers
(1874-1917)


Love never faileth. 1 Corinthians 13:8

"Love never faileth"! What a wonderful phrase that is! but what a still more wonderful thing the reality of that love must be; greater than prophecy—that vast forth-telling of the mind and purpose of God; greater than the practical faith that can remove mountains; greater than philanthropic self-sacrifice; greater than the extraordinary gifts of emotions and ecstasies and all eloquence; and it is this love that is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.

The Highest Human Love

Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. (John 15:13)

This wonderful verse, quoted so often during this terrible war, has suffered from contortions of belittling as well as of exaggeration; but the great words stand as those of the Lord Jesus Christ. They exhibit the highest human love, not the highest Divine love. The love that lays down the life for a man’s friends is irrespective of religious faith or of lack of it. Atheists and pagans, saints and sinners alike, have exhibited this highest human love.

The revival of this greatest human love has been superb during this war, but there has not been as yet any sign of a corresponding great revival of self-sacrificing love on the part of the Church of Christ. Self-regarding love is part weakness, part selfishness, and part romance; and it is this self-regarding love that so counterfeits the higher love that, to the majority, love is too often looked upon as a weak sentimental thing.

"My Utmost for the Highest" was the motto of the great artist G. F. Watts, and it has very evidently been the watchword of thousands of young men whose names only figure now on the list of the killed. But let it never be forgotten that the highest human love has nothing to do with religious faith, and the distortion of this mighty statement of Christ Jesus arises from the misunderstanding of this point.

Probably the finest scriptural incident illustrating the highest human love is recorded in 2 Samuel 23:15-17.

The Highest Divine Love

But God commendeth His own love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. (Romans 5:8)

This is the characteristic of the Divine love: not that God lays down His life for His friends, but that He lays down His life for His enemies (v. 10). That is not human love. It does not mean that no human being has ever laid down his life for his enemies, but it does mean that no human being ever did so without having received the Divine nature through the Redemption of our Lord.

This statement is alien to many modern minds imbued with evolutionary conceptions, because that type of intellectual thinking dislikes any break between the human and the Divine; it is easy to say that human love and Divine love are one and the same thing; actually they are very far from being the same. It is also easy to say that human virtues and God’s nature are one and the same thing; but this, too, is actually far from the truth. We must square our thinking with facts. Sin has come in and made a hiatus between human and Divine love, between human virtues and God’s nature, and what we see now in human nature is only the remnant and refraction of the Divine. Our Lord clearly indicates that a man needs to be born from above before he can possess or exhibit the oneness of the human and Divine in his own person. In theoretic conception the human and the Divine are one; in actual human life sin has made them two. Jesus Christ makes them one again by the efficacy of the Atonement. Hence the distinction is not merely theological, but experimental.

"God commendeth His own love."  Human relationships may be used to illustrate God’s love, e.g., the love of father, mother, wife, lover; but illustration is not identity. Human love may illustrate the Divine, it is not identical with the Divine love because of sin. God’s own love is so strange to our natural conceptions that we see no love in it; not until we are awakened by the conviction of our sin and anarchy do we realize God’s great love towards us—"while we were yet sinners."

Tennyson’s phrase, "We needs must love the highest when we see it, not Lancelot, nor another," is sufficiently true to be dangerously wrong; for when the religious people of our Lord’s day saw the Highest incarnate before them, they hated Him and crucified Him.

The words of the prophet Isaiah are humiliatingly true of us. When we see the Highest, He is to us as "a root out of a dry ground: He hath no form nor comeliness; and when we see Him, there is no beauty that we should desire Him" (Isaiah 53:2). The highest Divine love is not only exhibited in the extreme amazement of the tragedy of Calvary, but in the laying down of the Divine life through the thirty years at Nazareth, through the three years of popularity, scandal, and hatred, and furthermore in the long pre-incarnate years (cf. Revelation 13:8).

The Cross is the supreme moment in Time and Eternity, and it is the concentrated essence of the very nature of the Divine love. God lays down His life in the very creation we utilize for our own selfish ends. God lays down His life in His long-suffering patience with the civilized worlds which men have erected on God’s earth in defiance of all He has revealed. The Self-expenditure of God for His enemies in the life and death of our Lord Jesus Christ, becomes the great bridge over the gulf of sin whereby human love may cross over and be embraced by the Divine love, the love that never fails.

The Highest Christian Love

No longer do I call you servants; . . . but I have called you friends. (John 15:15)

This is the wonderful way in which our Lord connects the highest human love with the highest Divine love; the connection is in His disciples. The emphasis is on the deliberate laying down of the life, not in one tragic crisis, but in the gray face of actual facts unillumined by romance, obscured by the mist of the utter commonplace, spending the life out deliberately day by day for my Divine Lord and His friends—this is the love that never fails; and mark, the love that never fails is not human love alone, nor Divine love alone, but the at-one-ment of them in the disciples of Jesus.

We reveal the impoverished meanness of our conceptions by the words we use in the actual business of life—"economy, " "insurance," "diplomacy." These words cover by euphemism our ghastly disbelief in our Heavenly Father. "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect," and the connection of this perfection with its context must be observed. Its context is Matthew 5:45, "that ye may be sons of your Father which is in heaven: for He maketh His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sendeth rain on the just and the unjust." Our Lord means by being perfect then obviously that we exhibit in our actual relationships to men as they are, the hospitality and generosity our Heavenly Father has exhibited to us. In 2 Corinthians 4:7-11 Paul makes it plain that there are no ideal conditions of life, but "My Utmost for His Highest" has to be carried out in the actual conditions of human life.

The highest Christian love is not devotion to a work or to a cause, but to Jesus Christ. In the early days of our Lord’s life the grief and astonishment of Mary and Joseph was caused by this very thing, "And He said unto them, How is it that ye sought Me? wist ye not that I must be in My Father’s house? And they understood not the saying which He spake unto them" (Luke 2:49-50). Causes are good, and work is good, but love in these fails. The laying down of the life for Jesus Christ’s sake exhibits the Christian love that never fails. Our Lord was viewed as wild and erratic because He did not identify Himself with the cause of the Pharisees or with the Zealots, yet He laid down His life as the servant of Jehovah. "Wherefore Jesus also, that He might sanctify the people through His own blood, suffered without the gate," and the writer immediately follows it up with the injunction, "Let us therefore go forth unto Him without the camp, bearing His reproach. For we have not here an abiding city, but we seek after the city which is to come" (Hebrews 13:12-14).

Thank God that we have the glorious fighting chance of identifying ourselves with our Lord’s interests in other people in the love that never fails, for that love "suffereth long, and is kind; . . . envieth not; . . . vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up, doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not its own, is not provoked, taketh not account of evil; rejoiceth not in unrighteousness, but rejoiceth with the truth; beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. Love never faileth.

Click here to read Oswald Chambers on DISILLUSIONMENT

Click here to read Oswald Chambers on SANCTIFICATION

 

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Last modified: May 31, 2005